idiom |
1. break a leg Used to wish someone, such as an actor, success in a performance. |
2. break bread To eat together. |
3. break camp To pack up equipment and leave a campsite. |
4. break cover To emerge from a protected location or hiding place: The platoon broke cover and headed down the road. |
5. break even To gain an amount equal to that invested, as in a commercial venture. |
6. break ground To begin a new construction project. |
7. break ground To advance beyond previous achievements. |
8. break new ground To advance beyond previous achievements: broke new ground in the field of computers. |
9. rank To fall into disorder, as a formation of soldiers. |
10. rank To fail to conform to a prevailing or expected pattern or order: "Architectural experts have criticized the plaza in the past because it breaks rank with the distinctive façades of neighboring Fifth Avenue blocks, whose buildings are flush with the sidewalk” ( Sharon Churcher). |
11. break the bank To require more money than is available. |
12. break the ice To make a start. |
13. break the ice To relax a tense or unduly formal atmosphere or social situation. |
14. break wind To expel intestinal gas. |
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noun |
1. The act or an occurrence of breaking. |
2. The result of breaking, as a crack, separation, or opening: a break in the clouds. |
3. The beginning or emergence of something: the break of day |
4. A sudden movement; a dash: The dog made a break toward the open field. |
5. An escape: a prison break. |
6. An interruption or a disruption in continuity or regularity: television programming without commercial breaks. |
7. A pause or interval, as from work: a coffee break. |
8. A sudden or marked change: a break in the weather. |
9. A violation: a security break. |
10. An often sudden piece of luck, especially good luck: finally got the big break in life. |
11. Informal A favorable price or reduction: a tax break for charitable contributions. |
12. A severing of ties: made a break with the past; a break between the two families. |
13. Informal A faux pas. |
14. A sudden decline in prices. |
15. A caesura. |
16. Printing The space between two paragraphs. |
17. Printing A series of three dots ( . . . ) used to indicate an omission in a text. |
18. Printing The place where a word is or should be divided at the end of a line. |
19. Electricity Interruption of a flow of current. |
20. Geology A marked change in topography such as a fault or deep valley. |
21. Nautical The point of discontinuity between two levels on the deck of a ship. |
22. Music The point at which one register or tonal quality changes to another. |
23. Music The change itself. |
24. Music A solo jazz cadenza that is played during the pause between the regular phrases or choruses of a melody or that serves as an introduction to a more extended solo. |
25. Sports The swerving of a ball from a straight path of flight, as in baseball or cricket. |
26. Sports The beginning of a race. |
27. Sports A fast break. |
28. Sports A rush toward the goal, as in hockey, by offense players in control of the puck or ball, often against fewer defenders: a three-on-one break. |
29. Sports The separation after a clinch in boxing. |
30. Games The opening shot that scatters the grouped balls in billiards or pool. |
31. Games A run or unbroken series of successful shots, as in billiards or croquet. |
32. Sports & Games Failure to score a strike or a spare in a given bowling frame. |
33. Sports A service break. |
34. A high horse-drawn carriage with four wheels. |
35. Break dancing. |
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phrasal-verb |
1. break away To separate or detach oneself, as from a group. |
2. break away To move rapidly away from or ahead of a group: The cyclist broke away from the pack. |
3. break away To discontinue customary practice. |
4. break down To cause to collapse; destroy: break down a partition; broke down our resolve. |
5. break down To become or cause to become distressed or upset. |
6. break down To have a physical or mental collapse. |
7. break down To give up resistance; give way: prejudices that break down slowly. |
8. break down To fail to function; cease to be useful, effective, or operable: The elevator broke down. |
9. break down To divide into or consider in parts; analyze. |
10. break down To be divisible; admit of analysis: The population breaks down into three main groups. |
11. break down To decompose or cause to decompose chemically. |
12. break down Electricity To undergo a breakdown. |
13. break in To train or adapt for a purpose. |
14. break in To loosen or soften with use: break in new shoes. |
15. break in To enter premises forcibly or illegally: a prowler who was trying to break in. |
16. break in To interrupt a conversation or discussion. |
17. break in To intrude. |
18. break in To begin an activity or undertaking: The Senator broke in during the war years. |
19. break into To interrupt: "No one would have dared to break into his abstraction” ( Alan Paton). |
20. break into To begin suddenly: The horse broke into a wild gallop. The child broke into a flood of tears. |
21. break into To enter (a field of activity): broke into broadcast journalism at an early age. |
22. break off To separate or become separated, as by twisting or tearing. |
23. break off To stop suddenly, as in speaking. |
24. break off To discontinue (a relationship). |
25. break off To cease to be friendly. |
26. break out To become affected with a skin eruption, such as pimples. |
27. break out To develop suddenly and forcefully: Fighting broke out in the prison cells. |
28. break out To ready for action or use: Break out the rifles! |
29. break out To emerge or escape. |
30. break out To be separable or classifiable into categories, as data. |
31. break out To isolate (information) from a large body of data. |
32. break through To make a sudden, quick advance, as through an obstruction. |
33. break up To separate or be separated into pieces: She broke up a chocolate bar. The river ice finally broke up. |
34. break up To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of: An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon. |
35. break up To scatter; disperse: The crowd broke up after the game. |
36. break up To cease to function or cause to stop functioning as an organized unit or group: His jazz band broke up. The new CEO broke up the corporation. |
37. break up To bring or come to an end: Guards broke up the fight. They argued, and their friendship broke up. |
38. break up Informal To burst or cause to burst into laughter. |
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verb-intransitive |
1. To become separated into pieces or fragments. |
2. To become cracked or split. |
3. To become fractured: His arm broke from the fall. |
4. To become unusable or inoperative: The television broke. |
5. To give way; collapse: The scaffolding broke during the storm. |
6. To burst: The blister broke. |
7. To intrude: They broke in upon our conversation. |
8. To filter in or penetrate: Sunlight broke into the room. |
9. To scatter or disperse; part: The clouds broke after the storm. |
10. Games To make the opening shot that scatters the grouped balls in billiards or pool. |
11. Sports To separate from a clinch in boxing. |
12. To move away or escape suddenly: broke from his grip and ran off. |
13. To come forth or begin from a state of latency; come into being or emerge: A storm was breaking over Miami. Crocuses broke from the soil. |
14. To emerge above the surface of water. |
15. To become known or noticed: The big story broke on Friday. |
16. To change direction or move suddenly: The quarterback broke to the left to avoid a tackler. |
17. Baseball To curve near or over the plate: The pitch broke away from the batter. |
18. To change suddenly from one tone quality or musical register to another: His voice broke into a falsetto. |
19. Linguistics To undergo breaking. |
20. To change to a gait different from the one set. Used of a horse. |
21. To discontinue an association, an agreement, or a relationship: The partners broke over a financial matter. One hates to break with an old friend. |
22. To diminish or discontinue abruptly: The fever is breaking. |
23. To diminish in or lose physical or spiritual strength; weaken or succumb: Their good cheer broke after repeated setbacks. |
24. To decrease sharply in value or quantity: Stock prices broke when the firm suddenly announced layoffs. |
25. To come to an end: The cold spell broke yesterday. |
26. To collapse or crash into surf or spray: waves that were breaking along the shore. |
27. Informal To take place or happen; proceed: Things have been breaking well for them. |
28. To engage in breaking; break dance. |
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verb-transitive |
1. To cause to separate into pieces suddenly or violently; smash. |
2. To divide into pieces, as by bending or cutting: break crackers for a baby. |
3. To separate into components or parts: broke the work into discrete tasks. |
4. To snap off or detach: broke a twig from the tree. |
5. To fracture a bone of: I broke my leg. |
6. To fracture (a bone): I broke my femur. |
7. To crack without separating into pieces. |
8. To destroy the completeness of (a group of related items): broke the set of books by giving some away. |
9. To exchange for smaller monetary units: break a dollar. |
10. To vary or disrupt the uniformity or continuity of: a plain that was broken by low hills; caught the ball without breaking stride. |
11. Electricity To render (a circuit) inoperative by disruption; open. |
12. To force or make a way through; puncture or penetrate: The blade barely broke the skin. |
13. To part or pierce the surface of: a dolphin breaking water. |
14. To produce (a sweat) copiously on the skin, as from exercise. |
15. To make or bring about by cutting or forcing: break a trail through the woods. |
16. To find the solution or key to; uncover the basic elements and arrangement of: break a code; break a spy ring. |
17. To make known, as news: break a story. |
18. To overcome or put an end to, especially by force or strong opposition: break a deadlock in negotiations; break a strike. |
19. To lessen the force or effect of: break a fall. |
20. To render useless or inoperative: We accidentally broke the radio. |
21. To weaken or destroy, as in spirit or health; overwhelm with adversity: "For a hero loves the world till it breaks him” ( William Butler Yeats). |
22. To cause the ruin or failure of (an enterprise, for example): Indiscretion broke both marriage and career. |
23. To reduce in rank; demote. |
24. To cause to be without money or to go into bankruptcy. |
25. To fail to fulfill; cancel: break an engagement. |
26. To fail to conform to; violate: break the speed limit. |
27. Law To invalidate (a will) by judicial action. |
28. To give up (a habit). |
29. To cause to give up a habit: They managed to break themselves of smoking. |
30. To train to obey; tame: The horse was difficult to break. |
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