extirpate

Valid in Scrabble

Scrabble points
18
Words With Friends
19
Letters
9
Pronunciation
/ˈɛkstəpeɪt/
See all 2 pronunciations
/ˈɛkstəpeɪt/ · /ˈɛkstɚpeɪt/

Definition of extirpate

7 senses · 2 parts of speech · etymology included

verb

  1. (obsolete, transitive)To clear an area of roots and stumps.
See all 7 definitions

verb

  1. (obsolete, transitive)To clear an area of roots and stumps.
  2. (transitive)To pull up by the roots; uproot.
  3. (transitive)To destroy completely; to annihilate.
    “But you are not Hercules; nor able to extirpate the Evils of others: nor even Theſeus, to extirpate the Evils of Attica. Extirpate your own then.”
    “The simple object was to expel the natives, and to extirpate the Catholic religion.”
    “They [steam trains] are everything modern life tries to extirpate in favour of silence, smoothness and cleanness.”
  4. To cause a population to go extinct in a particular region, but not across the entire range of the species or subspecies.
    “The cougar was extirpated across nearly all of its eastern North American range in the two centuries after European colonization.”
  5. (transitive)To surgically remove.

adj

  1. (obsolete)Extirpated
    “It is profitable […] to haue all occasions of sedicion […] to be extirpate.”
  2. (obsolete)Rooted out, extinct, utterly destroyed.

Definitions from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.

Etymology

The verb is first attested in 1538, the adjective in 1541; borrowed from Latin exstirpātus perfect passive participle of exstirpō (“to uproot”), from ex- (“out of”) + stirps (“the lower…

See full etymology

The verb is first attested in 1538, the adjective in 1541; borrowed from Latin exstirpātus perfect passive participle of exstirpō (“to uproot”), from ex- (“out of”) + stirps (“the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)). Doublet of extirp. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

Anagrams of extirpate

1 play · some not in Scrabble

Words you can make from extirpate

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7-letter words

6 words

6-letter words

18 words

5-letter words

37 words

4-letter words

43 words

3-letter words

49 words

2-letter words

17 words

Hooks

2 extensions · 2 back

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