velvet

noun

1. (countable, uncountable)A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side.

   “For the first time since her husband's death, she had thrown off her weeds, and put on attire more suited to the occasion. She was richly, yet plainly dressed, in a purple velvet, with a hood of white point lace. Even her silent handmaids were surprised out of their ordinary propriety by her appearance.”

   “She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace,[…]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, […] all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.”

2. (countable, uncountable)Very fine fur, including the skin and fur on a deer's antlers.

   “His [a hart's] head when it commeth firſt out, hath a ruſſet pyll vpon it, the which is called Veluet, […]”

3. (countable, rare)A female chinchilla; a sow.
4. (slang, uncountable)The drug dextromethorphan.
5. (slang, uncountable)Money acquired by gambling.

verb

1. To cover with velvet or with a covering of a similar texture.

   “Penmachno mill is situate where a stream has furrowed a deep channel, and velveted the rocks with the richest mosses […].”

   “Last week the scaffolds were up in the hall once more. This time the back wall is to be velveted in absorbent fiber glass […]”

2. To coat raw meat in starch, then in oil, preparatory to frying.

   “Blanching cut and specially marinated chicken in oil or water prior to stir-frying is a technique common to Chinese restaurant kitchens. The 20-second bath tenderizes the chicken remarkably, hence the process has been dubbed "velveting" in English. Velveted chicken is half-cooked, will not stick to the pan, and needs almost no oil when stir-fried.”

3. To remove the velvet from a deer's antlers.

   “2014, "Top genetic selection produces biggest antlers," NZFarmer.co.nz, 12 July, 2014, http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/farming/agribusiness/10255646/Top-genetic-selection-produces-biggest-antlers Reacting to painkillers when velveted, Sovereign II was too sick to grow antlers last year, but has since recovered.”

4. (figuratively, transitive)To soften; to mitigate.

   “She spoke very gently, full of compassion for the boy, velveting her reproach for me.”

5. to retract.

adj

1. Made of velvet.
2. Soft and delicate, like velvet; velvety.

   “The fawn then rose up, and creeping gently about the room, touched the cheeks or hands of the slumbering inmates with its velvet tongue, but so softly that none were awakened.”

   “the cowslip's velvet head”

3. Peaceful; carried out without violence; especially as pertaining to the peaceful breakup of Czechoslovakia.

   “What at the time of the initial agreement of Yeltsin, Shushkevich and Kravchuk to join together in a new 'Commonwealth of Independent States' had seemed like a reconstitution of the lands of ancient Rus, quickly turned out to be, in the words of the leading Russian-Ukrainian reformer Aleksandr Tsipko, merely a 'velvet disintegration'.”

   “The disintegration always took place within internal borders, whether it was velvet, as in the case of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, or bloody, like Yugoslavia's still unfinished break-up.”

   “If the Sudanese can resolve the final steps in a velvet divorce and move in a more democratic direction, that will serve as a heartening "ideal model of change" […]”

   ““I was once invited to give a speech about the attempt to topple Iran's political system through a ‘velvet revolution,’ ” says Etaat in the debate, “but we all know that ‘velvet revolutions’ always occur in dictatorships.””

   “There is such a thing as a velvet divorce: if Canada or Belgium were to split apart, the consequences would be unfortunate but manageable.”