composition

noun

1. (countable, uncountable)The act of putting together; assembly.
2. (countable, uncountable)A mixture or compound; the result of composing.

   “Ste. What do'st thou know me for? Kent. A Knave, a Rascall, [...] one that would'st be a Baud in way of good service, and art nothing but the composition of a Kave, Begger, Coward, Pandar, and the Sonne and Heire of a Mungrill Bitch, one whom I will beate in to clamours whining, if thou deny'st the least sillable of thy addition.”

   “The firſt day of November was dedicated to the angel preſiding over fruits, ſeeds, &c. and was therefore named la mas ubhal, that is, the day of the apple fruit, and being pronounced lamasool, the English have corrupted the name to lambswool, a name they give to a compoſition made on this eve of roaſted apples, ſugar, and ale.”

3. (countable, uncountable)The proportion of different parts to make a whole.

   “And as for the perfume which thou shalt make, ye shall not make to yourselves according to the composition thereof: it shall be unto thee holy for the Lord.”

4. (countable, uncountable)The general makeup of a thing or person.

   “John of Gaunt. O how that name befits my composition! Old Gaunt indeed, and gaunt in being old: Within me grief hath kept a tedious fast; And who abstains from meat that is not gaunt?”

   “It seemed that the milk of human kindness had not been left out of his composition.”

   “Discussion acknowledged the Network's difficulty in transforming its mostly white composition into a more multi-racial organization.”

5. (countable, uncountable)A puzzle created by the composer using chess pieces on a chessboard, which presents the solver with a particular task.
6. (countable, obsolete, uncountable)An agreement or treaty used to settle differences; later especially, an agreement to stop hostilities; a truce.

   “It will stoope and yeeld upon better compositions to him that shall make head against it.”

   “If the Duke, with the other dukes, come not to composition with the king of Hungary, why then all the dukes fall upon the king.”

   “That now Sweno, the Norways’ king, craves composition: Nor would we deign him burial of his men Till he disbursed at Saint Colme’s inch Ten thousand dollars to our general use.”

   “with an incredible courage they advanced to the push of the Pike with the defendants, that with the like courage repulsed[…], that the Turks retired and fled into the Castle, from whence by a flag of truce they desired composition.”

   “[…] the Britons, by rendering the war thus bloody, seemed determined to cut off all hopes of peace or composition with the enemy.”

7. (countable, obsolete, uncountable)A payment of money in order to clear a liability or obligation; a settling or fine.

   “He hath perverted a young gentlewoman here in Florence, of a most chaste renown; and this night he fleshes his will in the spoil of her honour: he hath given her his monumental ring, and thinks himself made in the unchaste composition.”

   “That all and every person and persons already convicted or prosecuted in order to conviction of recusancy […] shall be thenceforth exempted and discharged from all the penalties, seizures, forfeitures, judgments, and executions, incurred by force of any of the aforesaid Statutes, without any composition, fee, or further charge whatsoever.”

   “Insidious death! should his strong hand arrest, No composition sets the prisoner free.”

8. (Singapore, countable, obsolete, uncountable)A payment of money in order to clear a liability or obligation; a settling or fine.
9. (countable, uncountable)an agreement or compromise by which a creditor or group of creditors accepts partial payment from a debtor.
10. (countable, uncountable)An essay.
11. (countable, uncountable)The formation of compound words from separate words.
12. (countable, uncountable)A work of music, literature or art.

    “[…] and how good Mrs. West could have written such books and collected so many hard words, with all her family cares, is still more a matter of astonishment. Composition seems to me impossible with a head full of joints of mutton and doses of rhubarb.”

13. (countable, uncountable)Typesetting.
14. (countable, uncountable)Applying a function to the result of another.
15. (countable, uncountable)The compounding of two velocities or forces into a single equivalent velocity or force.
16. (countable, obsolete, uncountable)Consistency; accord; congruity.

    “There is no composition in these news That gives them credit.”

17. (countable, uncountable)Synthesis as opposed to analysis.

    “The investigation of difficult things by the method of analysis ought ever to precede the method of composition.”

18. (countable, uncountable)The arrangement and flow of elements in a picture.
19. (countable, uncountable)Way to combine simple objects or data types into more complex ones.
20. (countable, uncountable)The characters, roles, weapons, etc. being used by a team.

    “team composition”

    “weapon composition”