pollard

name

1. A surname transferred from the nickname.
2. A town in Escambia County, Alabama, United States.
3. A minor city in Clay County, Arkansas, United States.
4. An unincorporated community in Victoria Township, Rice County, Kansas, United States.

noun

1. (attributive, often)A pruned tree; the wood of such trees.

   “The enclosure was indeed little beyond that of a good-sized paddock – its boundaries were visible on every side – but swelling uplands, covered with massy foliage sloped down to its wild irregular turf soil – soil poor for pasturage, but pleasant to the eye; with dell and dingle, bosks of fantastic pollards – dotted oaks of vast growth – here and there a weird hollow thorn-tree – patches of fern and gorse.”

   “Only a little pollard hedge kept us from their blood-shot eyes.”

   “Nothing was to be seen save flat meadows, cows feeding unconcernedly for the most part, and silvery pollard willows motionless in the warm sunlight.”

   “And at this place there was a long, straight causeway, with two long rows of pollard willows, one upon either hand.”

2. A buck deer that has shed its antlers.
3. A hornless variety of domestic animal, such as cattle or goats.
4. (obsolete, rare)A European chub (Squalius cephalus, syn. Leuciscus cephalus), a kind of fish.
5. (Australia)A fine grade of bran including some flour. The fine cell layer between bran layers and endosperm, used for animal feed.
6. (historical)A 13th-century European coin minted as a debased counterfeit of the sterling silver penny of Edward I of England, at first legally accepted as a halfpenny and then outlawed.

verb

1. To prune a tree heavily, cutting branches back to the trunk, so that it produces dense new growth.

   “I didn't know one could pollard elms. I thought one only pollarded willows.”

   “As well as coppicing, other trees were pollarded, or lopped about 6 ft up the trunk so that the resulting growth was beyond the reach of grazing animals. Pollarding lengthens the life of trees, and the frequently made estimate '1,000 years old' could well be true of some sturdy old trunks.”

   “Cutting back to the same position annually is usually referred to as pollarding; cutting nearly to the ground is usually called stooling. Both are good methods of controlling height and maintaining vigor on plants that would normally grow to a large size.”

   “I walked up the path, passing under a heavily pollarded oak.”