alight

Valid in Scrabble

Scrabble points
10
Words With Friends
11
Letters
6
Pronunciation
/əˈlaɪt/

Definition of alight

14 senses · 3 parts of speech · etymology included

verb

  1. (also, figuratively, obsolete, transitive)To make less heavy; to lighten; to alleviate, to relieve.
See all 14 definitions

verb

  1. (also, figuratively, obsolete, transitive)To make less heavy; to lighten; to alleviate, to relieve.
  2. (intransitive)Often followed by from or off: to get off an animal which one has been riding; to dismount; to descend or exit from a vehicle; hence, to complete one's journey; to stop.
    “He alighted from his horse.”
    “Passengers are alighting from the carriage.”
    “Madam, there is a-lighted at your gate / A yong Venetian, one that comes before / To ſignifie th'approaching of his Lord, / From whom he bringeth ſenſible regreets; […]”
    “He that neuer alights off a rich Farmer or country Gentleman, till he haue drawne money from him, is called The Snaffle.”
    “The Horſemen all alighted, and the footmen taking Don Quixote and Sancho forcibly in their Armes, they ſet them in the Court, […]”
  3. (also, figuratively, intransitive)Often followed by at, on, or upon: of something aloft: to descend and settle; to land, to lodge, to rest.
    “A flying bird alights upon a tree.”
    “Snow alights on a roof.”
    “His fearefull freends vveare out the vvofull night, / Ne dare to vveepe, nor ſeeme to vnderſtand / The heauie hap, vvhich on them is alight, / Affraid, leaſt to themſelues the like miſhappen might.”
    “Then from his loftie ſtand on that high Tree / Down he alights among the ſportful Herd / Of thoſe fourfooted kindes, himſelf now one, […]”
    “The wounded Bird, e'er yet ſhe breath'd her laſt, / With flagging Wings alighted on the Maſt, / A Moment hung, and ſpread her Pinions there, / Then ſudden dropt, and left her Life in Air.”
  4. (archaic, intransitive)To come down or go down; to descend.
  5. (archaic, intransitive)Often followed by on or upon: of a blow, something thrown, etc.: to land heavily.
    “But ſtorms of Stones, from the proud Temple's height, / Pour down, and on our batter'd Helms alight.”
  6. (figuratively, intransitive)Often followed by on or upon: to find by accident; to chance upon, to come upon.
  7. (intransitive, obsolete)To arrive.
    “Madam, heres a pretty hanſome ſtripling, nevv alight, / Enquires for Don Antonio.”
  8. (also, archaic, figuratively, transitive)To cast light on (something); to illuminate, to light up.
  9. (also, archaic, figuratively, transitive)To set light to (something); to set (something) on fire; to ignite, to light.
    “The officer hauing by this time alighted his lampe, entred into the roome to ſee him, vvhom he accounted to be dead, […]”

adj

  1. (also, archaic, figuratively, not-comparable, transitive)Burning, lit, on fire.
    “The burning embers and the dry wind quickly set the whole neighbourhood alight.”
    “The sticks were damp and wouldn’t catch alight.”
    “If a train enters the forward section before its description has been transmitted, a "not described" lamp is illuminated on the transmitter, an alarm buzzer is sounded, and the lamp remains alight until a description has been transmitted.”
    “With a heavy load of 650 tons for Arras and Lille we started very quietly, with about a third of a glass of water, and the fire barely alight. This frightened me, but I had reckoned without the 4-6-4's American mechanical stoker.”
  2. (also, archaic, figuratively, not-comparable, transitive)Often followed by with: shining with light; luminous, radiant; also, brightly coloured; vivid.
  3. (also, archaic, figuratively, not-comparable, transitive)Often followed by with: shining with light; luminous, radiant; also, brightly coloured; vivid.
  4. (also, archaic, figuratively, not-comparable, transitive)Aglow with activity or emotion.
    “Her face was alight with happiness.”
    “But such a fierce, little, rapid, sparkling, energetic, she-devil I never beheld. She was alight and flaming, all the time.”

adv

  1. (also, archaic, figuratively, not-comparable, transitive)Chiefly in set alight: in flames, on fire; aflame.
    “Each chapel had its saintly shrine, hung around with offerings; its picture above the altar, although closely veiled, if by any painter of renown; and its hallowed tapers, burning continually, to set alight the devotion of the worshippers.”

Definitions from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.

Etymology

From Middle English alighten (“to descend from a place: to dismount, get off; to descend to a place: to arrive or stop (at a place); to land; to drop; to…

See full etymology

From Middle English alighten (“to descend from a place: to dismount, get off; to descend to a place: to arrive or stop (at a place); to land; to drop; to attack; of lightning: to strike; to leap on to, mount; to descend in rank; to cause (someone) to lose rank; to come forth, spring from; to alleviate, relieve; (Christianity) of Jesus: to come down to earth from heaven, become incarnate; to descend (to hell); of the Holy Spirit, angels, miracles, etc.: to descend (from heaven); to descend (upon someone); to appear in a place”) [and other forms], from a merger of: * Old English ālīhtan (“to alight, dismount”), from ā- (prefix meaning ‘away, from, off, out’) + līhtan, līehtan (“to descend, alight, light; to make easy or light, alleviate, lighten, relieve”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“not heavy, light”); and * Old English ġelīhtan (“to descend; to come down, dismount; to make easy or light, alleviate, lighten, relieve”), from ġe- (intensifying prefix, attached to verbs to indicate completeness or perfection) + līhtan, līehtan (see above). The English word is analyzable as a- (prefix meaning ‘away, from, off, out’) + light (“to ease, lighten; to take off; to unload; to dismount; (archaic) to come down, land; to dismount”). Cognates * Middle Low German erlichten (“to lighten”) * Old High German gilīhten (“to make less heavy, lighten”) (Middle High German gelīhten); Old High German irlīhten (“to alleviate”) (Middle High German erlīhten, modern German erleichten)

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