arak

noun

1. (uncountable, usually)A clear, unsweetened aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink, produced and consumed primarily in the Levant.

   “A rite of the grape harvest in the Christian villages dotting the Lebanon mountain range[…] is the perfectly legal distillation of homemade arak. This smooth, cool, refreshing liquor, tasting of licorice with a soupçon of peppermint, remains the staple drink at Sunday lunch, an eat-till-you-drop extravaganza of small meze dishes.”

   “In Lebanon they have arak, in Turkey raki, and they even make something similar in Saudi Arabia. This is not so surprising as the Arabs were probably the first people to distil alcohol; alcohol is an Arabic word. “Arak” means “sweat” in Arabic, and describes the distillation process rather than what happens when you drink too much.”

   “My wife is Jordanian and has family who have lived and worked in Dubai and Abu Dhabi for years. During our time in the U.A.E., we ate with them, drank arak, watched them dance the dabke late into the evening.”

2. (alt-of, alternative, uncountable, usually)Alternative spelling of arrack (an alcoholic drink distilled from coconut palm flowers or sugar cane)
3. (uncountable, usually)A toothbrush tree (Salvadora persica).

   “They use perfume freely, paint their eyes with kohl, and are constantly polishing their teeth with twigs of green arak-wood.”

name

1. A city in Iran, the seat of Arak County's Central District and the capital of Markazi Province, formerly called Soltanabad.
2. A county of Iran, around the city.