archer

noun

1. One who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow.
2. (historical, obsolete)The bishop in chess.

adj

1. (comparative, form-of)comparative form of arch: more arch

name

1. The constellation and zodiacal sign Sagittarius.

   “The Balance shows redemption’s need; The Scorpion wounds He must endure; The Archer tells His coming sure; The Goat, His death in sacrifice[.]”

   “In the Assyrian Standard [...] we see the figure of an Archer above that of a galloping Bull, and in another Assyrian Standard, that of Sargon II., we find not only the Archer and the Bull, the two constellations which 4,000 b.c. marked the equinoctial colure, but we may also clearly trace a reference to the two constellations which at the same date marked the solstitial colure, namely, those of the Lion and the Water-man.”

   “Strange, too, how the old pagan names for the constellations—the Ram, the Bull, the Twins (Castor and Pollux), the Crab, the Lion, the Virgin, the Scales, the Scorpion, the Archer, the Horned Goat, the Water-carrier, and the Fishes, have persisted all these thousands of years in spite of attempts made by philosophers of the Christian and other faiths to give them more prosaic or more religious names.”

   “No racketting around and cocktail parties for those born under the influence of the Water-carrier and the Archer.”

2. A surname from Anglo-Norman [in turn originating as an occupation] for a bowman.
3. A male given name transferred from the surname, of modern usage.
4. A suburb of Palmerston, Northern Territory, Australia.
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